Acne is a skin and aesthetically important, especially in women during their adolescence. Improper treatment of acne causes chronic scarring lesions may be difficult to resolve.
Is a disorder of the skin that results from blockage and inflammation of the sebaceous glands, which affects 80% of the population. Has its onset usually in adolescence when hormonal changes cause enlargement and subsequent obstruction of the sebaceous glands of the skin. The blockage of the openings of the glands make sebum accumulate, followed by the abnormal proliferation of specific bacterial populations.
Their location often affects sometimes the dorsal, posterior of the arms and chest, and particularly the face. Early initiation of therapy in the early stages of the disease, helps her disappearance. Acne is most common in adolescents, can occur in both sexes and all ages. It seems that there is a familial tendency to develop acne. Usually begins at puberty and may continue over many years.
Three of every four teenagers have acne to some degree, probably caused by hormonal changes that stimulate the sebaceous glands. Other hormonal changes such as those occurring during menstruation or pregnancy, and those produced by the use of contraceptives or stress, also aggravate acne. Acne is one of the most common skin diseases. Once adolescence starts are increasing levels of hormones. One effect is the increased size and activity of the sebaceous glands.
The sebaceous glands produce an oily substance called sebum, which empties into the surface of the skin through the holes in the pilosebaceous follicles. When a mixture of tallow and duct cells prevents the usual outlet of the skin, acne is installed. This is observed as "black spots" called comedones. Then, by the accumulation of bacteria can form pus. Sometimes the follicle ruptures and the accumulated material diffuses into the surrounding tissues leading to the formation of pimples and nodules larger. When the lesions are most important, the greater the chance of scarring. The tendency to have acne is hereditary. Although not preventable, proper hygiene can help lessen the effects.
Acne is not contagious ... Although acne lesions for bacteria, acne is not a disease that spreads.Do not tighten injuries ... should be avoided pressing with the nails as comedones may be possible to break the follicle, causing a passage of material into the surrounding tissues and the subsequent inflammatory pustular reaction, which ultimately could result in a scar. The extraction of comedones may prevent the development of major injury, and should be done by a trained cosmetologist.
SYMPTOMS
The lesion or rash on the skin of the face, chest, neck, back, or other area.
Comedones.
Pustules.Cysts.
Nodules.
Inflammation around the eruptions.
Embedding of the rash.
Scarring of the skin.
ACNE BE TREATED
Although acne may disappear after a few years, but not treated, expect to be attenuated can be a mistake, because treatment will prevent the appearance of scars. Achieving these objectives will be able to avoid the deterioration of self-esteem and the development of a normal social life. First you have to differentiate similar eruptions are due to other causes, such as: makeup, creams, medications or allergic reactions.
There are gels, lotions or creams containing products that reduce formation and eliminate blackheads, local antibiotics to reduce the number of bacteria. In moderate and severe cases may require the use of oral antibiotics. Sometimes it may be noted the use of oral medications such as isotretinoin, a powerful derivative of vitamin A. Their use requires knowledge of its adverse effects and in some cases blood tests, so it should be used under medical indication and control.
PROGNOSIS:
Acne is usually chronic from puberty to adulthood, but eventually decreases. Usually responds well to treatment after a few weeks, but may emerge from time to time. It is not dangerous except that it is not and becomes a severe infection. The scars usually appear in people who do not treat their acne.
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